Depending on where you are, Damaraland has different laws, particularly in private concessions like Palmwag. Nonetheless, broad laws are in place throughout the area to safeguard its unique animals and delicate ecosystem.
General rules for all visitors
- Do not take any natural objects, including rocks, plants, or animal products. Respect the environment and wildlife by leaving it as you found it.
- Visitors must always follow all rules and regulations set by the Namibian Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) and any relevant concession operators
- Much of Damaraland is communal land or private concessions. Always respect “No entry” signs and stay within designated visitor areas.
- Avoid getting too close to animals, especially rare or protected species like the desert-adapted elephants and black rhinos. Do not interfere with or harass wildlife.
- Where permitted, vehicles should stay on existing roads and tracks to prevent damage to the delicate desert ecosystem. In some areas, vehicle speed limits are enforced.
- Before entering the Palmwag Concession, you must obtain a permit at the entrance gate or the main lodge reception and sign that you will comply with the regulations.
- A speed limit of 30 km/h is enforced on all roads and within the Hoanib River.
- Camping is restricted to specific sites along the western touring route. Avoid camping near springs to minimize disturbance to animals that rely on them for water.
- Camping is not permitted in the main riverbed of the Hoanib River.
- Travel on designated roads to avoid getting lost, damaging vegetation, or compacting sensitive soils.
- As much as possible, avoid developing or using new tracks, particularly in sensitive areas.
- If staying at a formal campsite, follow all specific regulations regarding campfires, water use, and waste disposal.
- Environmental management plans for lodges and other construction projects also highlight strict rules for contractors, including:
- Preventing damage to vegetation: Restricting heavy vehicles to defined tracks and minimizing vegetation removal.
- Avoiding areas with protected plant species and demarcating “Do not Disturb” zones.
- Preventing soil compaction and erosion, and using materials from designated, pre-approved areas.
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